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Gamma-ray spectrometry across the Upper Devonian basin succession at Kowala in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Upper Devonian sequence at Kowala in the Holy Cross Mountains was logged using gamma-ray spectrometry, for investigating the changes of oxygenation level in the Late Devonian basin. The Th/U ratio indicates that oxygen levels were low throughout the Late Frasnian interval, with low peaks during the Kellwasser Events showing anoxic conditions in the basin. The F-F boundary interval was also oxygen deficient, but there may have been a brief reoxygenation at the boundary itself. By the Famennian crepida Zone, the basin gradually began to reoxygenate, but in the trachytera Zone another anoxic event, the Annulata Event occurred, causing a bloom rather than extinction of specially adapted taxa such as Guerichia. Thus the gamma-ray spectrometry data suggests that basinal anoxia prevailed through much of the Late Frasnian. The F-F extinction might have been the result of prolonged stresses imposed on the ecosystem, particularly during the euxinic Upper Kellwasser Event.
Rocznik
Strony
93--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., tabl., rys.,
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
autor
  • Department of Earth Sciences, Silesian University, Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 17. JOACHIMSKI, M.M. & BUGGISCH, W. 1993. Anoxic events in the Late Frasnian – causes of the Frasnian-Famennian faunal crisis? Geology, 21, 675-678.
  • 18. JOACHIMSKI, M.M, OSTERTAF-HENNING, C., PANCOST, R. D., STRAUSS, H., FREEMAN, K. H., LITTKE, R., SINNINGHEDAMSTE, J. S. & RACKI, G. 2001. Water-column anoxia, enhańced productivity and concomitant changes in δ13C and δ34S across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary (Kowala – Holy Cross Mountains/Poland). Chemical Geology, 175, 109-131.
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  • 26. RACKI, G. 1993. Evolution of the bank to reef complex in the Devonian of the HolyCross Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 37 (2-4), 87-182.
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  • 29. RACKI, G., GŁUCHOWSKI, E. & WRZOŁEK, T. 1989. Zdarzenie na granicy fran-famen w regionie Świętokrzyskim a najważniejsze grupy bentosu. Przegląd Geologiczny, 11 (1), 546-551.
  • 30. RACKI, G. & BALIŃSKI, A. 1998. Late Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from Poland and the Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 43 (2), 273-304.
  • 31. RACKI, G., MATYJA, H., RACKA, M. & JOACHIMSKI, M. 1999. Biostratigraphical and geochemical problems with identification of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in the southern Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny, 47 (4), 369-372. [In Polish]
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  • 35. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1968. Slump structures and turbidites in Upper Devonian limestones of the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18 (2), 303-323.
  • 36. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1971. Upper Devonian conodonts, stratigraphy and facial development in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 21 (1), 1-129.
  • 37. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1992. Ekologiczne uwarunkowania zespołów faunistycznych w śródszelfowych basenach fameńskich Gór Świętokrzyskich. Przegląd Geologiczny, 10, 610.
  • 38. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1995a. Stop 1. Kowala. Devonian succession in the Kowala quarry and railroad cut. In: S. SKOMPSKI (Ed.), Development of the Variscan basin and epi-Variscan cover at the margin of the East European platform (Pomerania, Holy Cross Mountains, Krakow Upland), XIII International Congress on Carboniferous-Permian. Polish Geological Institute, pp. 18-20. Warszawa.
  • 39. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1995b. Depositional evolution of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland) in the Devonian and Carboniferous – a review. Geological Quarterly, 39 (4), 471-488.
  • 40. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1996. Devonian succession in the Kowala quarry and railroad cut. In: M. SZULCZEWSKI & S. SKOMPSKI (Eds), Sixth European Conodont Symposium ECOS VI, pp. 27-30. Warszawa.
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  • 43. WIGNALL, P.B. & NEWTON, R. 1998. Pyrite framboid diameter as a measure of oxygen deficiency in ancient mudrocks. American Journal of Science, 298, 537-552.
  • 44. ŻAKOWA, H & RADLICZ, K. 1990. Macro- and microfauna and petrography of the Famennian deposits in the Kowala 1 borehole. Geological Quarterly, 34 (2), 243-258. [In Polish]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0638-2851
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