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The Upper Devonian sequence at Kowala in the Holy Cross Mountains was logged using gamma-ray spectrometry, for investigating the changes of oxygenation level in the Late Devonian basin. The Th/U ratio indicates that oxygen levels were low throughout the Late Frasnian interval, with low peaks during the Kellwasser Events showing anoxic conditions in the basin. The F-F boundary interval was also oxygen deficient, but there may have been a brief reoxygenation at the boundary itself. By the Famennian crepida Zone, the basin gradually began to reoxygenate, but in the trachytera Zone another anoxic event, the Annulata Event occurred, causing a bloom rather than extinction of specially adapted taxa such as Guerichia. Thus the gamma-ray spectrometry data suggests that basinal anoxia prevailed through much of the Late Frasnian. The F-F extinction might have been the result of prolonged stresses imposed on the ecosystem, particularly during the euxinic Upper Kellwasser Event.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., tabl., rys.,
Twórcy
autor
- School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
autor
- Department of Earth Sciences, Silesian University, Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 26. RACKI, G. 1993. Evolution of the bank to reef complex in the Devonian of the HolyCross Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 37 (2-4), 87-182.
- 27. RACKI, G. 1996. Frasnian-Famennian boundary at Kowala. In: M. SZULCZEWSKI & S. SKOMPSKI (Eds), Sixth European Conodont Symposium ECOS VI, pp. 30-33. Warszawa.
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- 34. SEPKOSKI, J.J. 1996. Patterns of Phanerozoic extinction: a perspective from global data bases. In: O.D. WALLISER (Ed.), Global events and event stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic, 35-51. Springer; Berlin.
- 35. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1968. Slump structures and turbidites in Upper Devonian limestones of the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18 (2), 303-323.
- 36. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1971. Upper Devonian conodonts, stratigraphy and facial development in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 21 (1), 1-129.
- 37. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1992. Ekologiczne uwarunkowania zespołów faunistycznych w śródszelfowych basenach fameńskich Gór Świętokrzyskich. Przegląd Geologiczny, 10, 610.
- 38. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1995a. Stop 1. Kowala. Devonian succession in the Kowala quarry and railroad cut. In: S. SKOMPSKI (Ed.), Development of the Variscan basin and epi-Variscan cover at the margin of the East European platform (Pomerania, Holy Cross Mountains, Krakow Upland), XIII International Congress on Carboniferous-Permian. Polish Geological Institute, pp. 18-20. Warszawa.
- 39. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1995b. Depositional evolution of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland) in the Devonian and Carboniferous – a review. Geological Quarterly, 39 (4), 471-488.
- 40. SZULCZEWSKI, M. 1996. Devonian succession in the Kowala quarry and railroad cut. In: M. SZULCZEWSKI & S. SKOMPSKI (Eds), Sixth European Conodont Symposium ECOS VI, pp. 27-30. Warszawa.
- 41. WALLISER, O. H. (Ed.). 1996. Global events and event stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic. Springer; Berlin.
- 42. WIGNALL, P.B. & MYERS, K.J. 1988. Interpreting benthic oxygen levels in mudrocks: A new approach. Geology, 16, 452-455.
- 43. WIGNALL, P.B. & NEWTON, R. 1998. Pyrite framboid diameter as a measure of oxygen deficiency in ancient mudrocks. American Journal of Science, 298, 537-552.
- 44. ŻAKOWA, H & RADLICZ, K. 1990. Macro- and microfauna and petrography of the Famennian deposits in the Kowala 1 borehole. Geological Quarterly, 34 (2), 243-258. [In Polish]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0638-2851
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