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Two modifications of nestbox construction, supposed to suppress the development of fleas, have been tested in Kampinoski National Park (Central Poland). As fleas larvae depend on the quality of nest material and nest microclimate, we changed nestbox's design in such a way that microclimate shift becomes inevitable. First modification - five holes bored in the nestbox's bottom - turned out to be unsatisfactory. It did not protect nests from massive invasions of fleas, and furthermore diminished occupation of nestboxes by birds. Second modification - nestbox's bottom made of wire-netting - proved itself useful. Fleas were completely absent in Ficedula hypoleuca nests built in those nestboxes, while in Parus major nests their number was reduced. Occupation rate of such modified nestboxes was corresponding to this of traditional ones. Similarily modified nestboxes should be used in forest management practices.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
249--253
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Museum & Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw Zoological Garden, Ratuszowa 1/3, 03-461 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Bennett G. F., Peirce M. A. 1989 - Hepatozoon parus n.sp. from the Paridae and redescription of H. atticorae (de Beaurepaire Aragăo, 1911) Hoare, 1924 from the Hirudinidae - Can. J. Zool. 67: 2859-2863.
- [2]. Dobrowolski K. A., Dąbrowska D., Kucińska E. 1975 - Zmiany antropogeniczne ekosystemów i organizmów lądowych. Próba kształtowania korzystnych zespołów leśnych zwierząt kręgowych [Anthropogenic changes of ecosystems and terrestrial organisms. Attempt to shape beneficial forest vertebrate communities] - Roczniki UW 15: 205-211. (in Polish).
- [3]. Eeva T., Lehikoinen E., Nurmi J. 1994 - Effects of ectoparasites on breeding success of great tits (Parus major) and pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) in an air pollution gradient - Can. J. Zool. 72: 624-635.
- [4]. Garnett M. C. 1981 - Body size, its heritability and influence on juvenile survival among Great Tits Parus major - Ibis, 123: 31-41.
- [5]. Harper G. H., Marchant A., Boddington D. G. 1992 - The ecology of the hen flea Ceratophyllus gallinae and the moorhen flea Dasypsyllus gallinulae in nestboxes - J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 317-327.
- [6]. Kaczmarek S. 1991 - Owady z gniazd wróblowatych (Passeriformes) zebrane na Pomorzu [Insects from nests of Passeriformes collected in Pomerania] - WSP Słupsk, pp 114. (in Polish).
- [7]. Kędra A. H., Kruszewicz A. G., Mazgajski T. D., Modlińska E. 1996 - The effect of the presence of fleas in nestboxes on fledglings of pied flycatchers and great tits - Acta Parasitologica, 41: 211-213.
- [8]. Kozłowski P. 1992 - Skrzynki lęgowe jako miejsce gniazdowania ptaków w parkach miejskich Warszawy [Nest-boxes as a site of bird broods in Warsaw urban parks] - Acta Orn. 27: 21-33. (in Polish).
- [9]. Mazgajski T. D., Kędra A. 1997 - Are nestlings of hole-nesting birds affected by ectoparasites? A review - Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 43: 345-353.
- [10]. Möller A. P. 1989 - Parasites, predators and nest boxes: facts and artefacts in nest box studies of birds? - Oikos, 56: 421-423.
- [11]. Möller A. P., Allander K., Dufva R. 1990 - Fitness effects of parasites on passerines birds: a review (In: Population Biology of Passerine Birds: An Integrated Approach. Eds. J. Blondel, A. Gosleir, J. D. Lebreton, R. H. McCleery) - Springer-Verlag. Berlin, pp. 269-280.
- [12]. Newton I. 1994 - The role of nest sites in limiting number of hole-nesting birds: a review - Biol. Conserv. 70: 265-276.
- [13]. O'Connor R. 1978 - Nest-box insulation and the timing of laying in the Wytham Woods population of Great Tits Parus major - Ibis, 120: 534-537.
- [14]. Oreli M, Rytkonen S., Ilomaki K. 1993 - Do pied flycatchers prefer nest boxes with old nest material? - Ann. Zool. Fennici, 30: 313-316.
- [15]. Siegel S. 1956 - Nonparametric statistic for the behavioral sciences - McGraw-Hill, New York. 252 pp.
- [16]. Sokal R. R., Rohlf F. J. 1981 - Biometry - W. H. Freeman, New York, 887 pp.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-2219