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A rule-based approach to temporal expression tagging

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, we present the DANTE system, a tagger for temporal expressions in English documents. DANTE performs both recognition and normalization of the expressions in accordance with the TIMEX2 annotation standard. The system is built on modular principles, with a clear separation between the recognition and normalisation components. The interface between these components is based on our novel approach to representing the local semantics of temporal expressions. DANTE has been developed in two phases: first on the basis of the TIMEX2 guidelines alone, and then on the ACE 2005 development data. The system has been evaluated on the ACE 2005 and ACE 2007 data. Although this is still work in progress, we already achieve highly satisfactory results, both for the recognition of temporal expressions and their interpretation (normalisation).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
19--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Applied Informatics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland, Pawel.Mazur@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ferro L., Gerber L., Mani I., Sundheim B., Wilson G., TIDES 2005 Standard for the Annotation of Temporal Expressions. Technical report, MITRE, 2005.
  • [2] Mikheev A., Grover C., Moens M, Description of the LTG System Used for MUC-7, Proc. of MUC-7 Conf., 1998.
  • [3] Krupka G., Hausman K., IsoQuest Inc.: Description of the NetOwl(TM) Extractor System as Used for MUC-7, Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7), Fairfax, Virginia, 1998.
  • [4] Miller S., Crystal M., Fox H., Ramshaw L., Schwartz R., Stone R., Weischedel R., the Annotation Group: BBN: Description of the SIFT System as Used for MUC-7, Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7), Fairfax, Virginia, 1998.
  • [5] Bikel D., Schwartz R., Weischedel R., An Algorithm that Learns What’s in a Name, Machine Learning, 34, 1999, pp. 211-231.
  • [6] Mani I., Wilson G., Robust Temporal Processing of News, ACL’00: Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2000, pp. 69-76.
  • [7] Verhagen M., Mani I., Sauri R., Littman J., Knippen R., Jang S.B., Rumshisky A., Phillips J., Pustejovsky J., Automating Temporal Annotation with TARSQI Proceedings of the ACL Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2005, pp. 81-84.
  • [8] Pustejovsky J., Ingria B., Sauri R., Castano J., Littman J., Gaizauskas R., Setzer A., Katz G., Mani L, The Specification Language TimeML, [in:] I. Mani, J. Pustejovsky, R. Gaizauskas (eds.), The Language of Time: A Reader, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • [9] Negri M., Marseglia L., Recognition and Normalization of Time Expressions, ITC-irst at TERN 2004, Technical Report WP3.7, Information Society Technologies, 2005.
  • [10] Hacioglu K., Chen Y., Douglas B., Automatic Time Expression Labeling for English and Chinese Text, [in:] A.F. Gelbukh, (ed.), Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 6th Int. Conf., CICLing’05. LNCS, Springer, 2005, pp. 548-559.
  • [11] Schilder F., Extracting Meaning from Temporal Nouns and Temporal Prepositions, ACM Transactions on Asian Lang. Information Processing, 3, 2004, pp. 33-50.
  • [12] Mazur P., Dale R., An Intermediate Representation for the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions, Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006 Interactive Presentation Sessions, Sydney, Australia, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006, pp. 33-36.
  • [13] Dale R., Mazur P., Local Semantics in the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions, Proceedings of the Workshop on Annotating and Reasoning about Time and Events (ARTE), Sydney, Australia, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006, pp. 9-16.
  • [14] Cunningham H., Maynard D., Bontcheva K., Tablan V., GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications, Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the ACL, 2002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0042-0012
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