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Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary problem in Libya: the occurrence of the foraminiferal species Abathomphalus mayaroensis (Bolli) in the Western Sirt Basin

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The position of the K/P boundary in wells in the Western Sirt Basin of Libya is problematic. The biostratigraphic definition of the K/P boundary in the subsurface is based on the extinction of the eponymous taxon of the standard latest Maastrichtian foraminiferal Abathomphalus mayaroensis Zone. We have unambiguously recognised this taxon from the Sirt Basin subsurface sections for the first time. All the latest Maastrichtian foraminiferal assemblages are dominated by planktonic foraminiferids. Some of specimens are pyritised, indicating organic flux to the basin floor, causing oxygen deficiency in the depositional environment. The occurrence of characteristic bathypelagic and some epipelagic species indicates that the environment of deposition is outer shelf–middle continental slope.
Rocznik
Strony
77--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • [Tshakreen S. O.] Petroleum Research Centre (National Oil Corporation), Tripoli, Libya
  • Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geological Sciences, Oleandry 2a, PL-30-063 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. ARENILLAS I., ARZ J. A., MOLINA E. and DUPUIS C. (2000) - The Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/P) boundary at AÀn Settara, Tunisia: sudden catastrophic mass extinction in planktic Foraminifera. J. Foraminiferal Res., 30: 202-218.
  • 2. ASHOUR M. M. (1996) - Microbiostratigraphical analysis of the Campanian-Maastrichtian strata in some wells in Sirt Basin. In: The Geology of Sirt Basin (eds. M. J. Salem, A. J. Mouzughi and O. S. Hammuda): 243-264.
  • 3. BARR F. T. (1972) - Cretaceous biostratigraphy and planktonic Foraminfera of Libya. Micropaleontology, 18: 1-46.
  • 4. BARR F .T. and BERGGREN W. A. (1980) - Lower Tertiary biostratigraphy and tectonics of Northeastern Libya. In: The Geology of Libya (eds. M. J. Salem and M. T. Busrewil ), 1: 163-191.
  • 5. BARR F. T. and WEEGAR A. A. (1972)-Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Sirt Basin, Libya. Petrol. Explor. Soc. Libya.
  • 6. BOLLI H. M. (1951) - The genus Globotruncana in Trinidad. B.W. I. J. Palaeont., 25: 187-199.
  • 7. BOLLI H. M., LOEBLICH A. and TAPPAN H. (1957) - Planktonic foraminiferal families Hantkeninidae, Orbulinidae, Globorotaliidae and Globotruncanidae. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull., 215: 3-50.
  • 8. CARON M. (1985) - Cretaceous planktic Foraminifera. In: Plankton Stratigraphy (eds. H. M. Bolli, J. B. Saunders and K. Perch-Nielsen): 17-86. Cambridge University Press.
  • 9. DUPUIS Ch., STEURBAUT E., MOLINA E., RAUSCHER R., TRIBOVILLARD N., ARENILLAS I., ARZ J. A., ROBASZYNSKI F., CARON M., ROBIN E., ROCCHIA R. and LEFEVRE I. (2001)- The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/P) boundary in the AÀn Settara section (Kalaat Senan, Central Tunisia): lithological, micropalaeontological and geochemical evidence. Bull. Inst. Royal Sc. Nat. Belgique, 71: 169-190.
  • 10. ELIAGOUBI B. A. and POWELL J. D. (1980) - Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) foraminifera of North-central and Northwestern Libya. In: The Geology of Libya (eds. M. J. Salem and M. T. Busrewil), 1: 137-153.
  • 11. GASIŃSKI M. A. (1997)-Tethyan-Boreal connection: influence on the evolution of mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferids. Cret. Res., 18: 505-514.
  • 12. GASIŃSKI M. A., LEOENIAK T. and PIOTROWSKI M. (2001) - Latest Maastrichtian foraminiferal Abathomphalus mayaroensis Zone in the Subsilesian Unit (Polish Outer Carpathians). Bull. Pol. Acad. Sc. Earth Sc., 49 (2): 89-97.
  • 13. GUMATI Y. D. and KANESW. H. (1985)-Early Tertiary subsidence and sedimentary facies - Northern Sirt Basin, Libya. Amer. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 69: 39-52.
  • 14. GUNDOBIN V. M. and YEVDOKIMOV S. V. (1985) - Geological Map of Libya 1: 250 000, Sheet Qasr Ash Shwayrif, NH 33-10, and Explanatory Booklet. Industrial Research Centre. Tripoli.
  • 15. ION J. (1993) - Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy from the Carpathians and northern Dobrogea (Romania) related to macropalaeontological zonation. Rom. J. Strat., 75: 41-53.
  • 16. JENKINS D. G. and MURRAYJ.W. (eds.) (1989)-Stratigraphical Atlas of Fossil Foraminifera (2nd edition). Ellis Horwood Ltd. Chichester.
  • 17. JERZYKIEWICZ T., EDWARDS K., ELAZEZI M., HICKEY P. and CZARNECKI M. (2002) - Geological history of the Ghedari Fault Zone in Western Sirt Basin, Libya. Diamont Jubilee Convention CSPG. Canada.
  • 18. JORDI H. A. and LONFAT F. (1963) - Stratigraphic subdivision and problems in Upper Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary deposits in Northwestern Libya. Rev. Inst. Franc. Petrol, 18 (10): 1428-1436.
  • 19. KELLER G., LI L. and MACLEOD N. (1995)-The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary stratotype section at El Kef, Tunisia: how catastrophic was the mass extinction? Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol., 119: 221-254.
  • 20. LEHMANN E. P. (1964) - Tertiary-Cretaceous boundary facies in the Sirt Basin, Libya. In: IGC Report of The Twenty-Second Session in India (eds. M. V. A. Sastry and S. B. Bhatia). Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary including volcanic activity, 3: 56-73.
  • 21. MACLEOD N. (1996) - Testing patterns of Cretaceous-Tertiary planktonic foraminiferal extinction at El Kef (Tunisia). In: The Cretaceous-Tertiary Event and Other Catastrophes in Earth History (eds. G. Ryder, D. Fastovsky and S. Gartner). Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap., 307: 287-302.
  • 22. MOLINA E., ARENILLAS I. and ARZ J. A. (1996) - The Cretaceous/ Tertiary boundary mass extinction in planktic Foraminifera at Agost, Spain. Rev. Micropaléont., 39: 225-243.
  • 23. POSTUMA J. A. (1971) - Manual of Planktonic Foraminifera. Elsev. Publ. Co.
  • 24. ROBASZYNSKI F., CARON M. GONZALEZ J. M. and WONDERS A. A. H. (1984) - Atlas of Late Cretaceous globotruncanids. Rev. Micropaléont., 26: 145-305.
  • 25. ROBASZYNSKI F. and CARON M. (1995) - Foraminiféres planctoniques du Crétacé: commentaire de la zonation Europe- Méditerranée. Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 6: 681-692.
  • 26. SHAKOOR A. and SHAGRONI Y. (1984) - Geological Map of Libya 1:250 000, Sheet Hun NH 33-11 and Explanatory Booklet. Industrial Research Centre. Tripoli.
  • 27. TMALLAA. F. A. (1992)-Stratigraphic position of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Northern Sirt Basin, Libya. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 9 (5): 542-552.
  • 28. TMALLAA. F. A. (1996)-Latest Maastrichtian to Paleogene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of well A1a-NC29A, Northern Sirt Basin. Libya. In: The Geology of Sirt Basin (eds. M. J. Salem, A. J. Mouzughi and O. S. Hammuda ), 2: 195-232.
  • 29. TSHAKREEN S. O., GASIÑSKI M. A. and JERZYKIEWICZ T. (2002)- Late Cretaceous and Early Paleogene foraminiferids of the Western Sirt Basin (WSB, Libya). In: ESSEWECA Conference, Paleogeographical, Paleoecological, Paleoclimatical Development of Central Europe (eds. J. Michalik et al. ): 83-84.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0016-0030
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