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Introduction/background: In this article, we want to focus on two very important aspects of a Smart City, which is the use of artificial intelligence and Blockchain in the functioning of cities. Aim of the paper: The aim of the article is to assess the possibilities of using those technologies implementation of public tasks and in everyday contacts of the public sector with stakeholders. Materials and methods: The article is theoretical and is based on a review of the literature and examples in the implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain technology in a smart city. Results and conclusions: Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain have great potential to support the development of smart city. The dissemination of these technologies is indicated by the Gartner curve for Digital Government Technology. AI (Autonomus Vehicles) and Blockchain are the most impact technologies on government organizations over the next 5 to 10 years AI and Blockchain can provide significant benefits to many areas of the city's functioning: it is a huge database for collecting and analyzing. Blockchain consensus methods allow greater transparency and less susceptibility to manipulation, they increase the tendency of stakeholders to participate and intensify social initiatives.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Nauk o Zarządzaniu i Jakości, Uniwersytet Opolski, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Albino, V., Berardi, U., Dangelico, R.M. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), pp. 3-21.
- 2. Bakici, T., Almirall, E., Wareham, J. (2012). A Smart City Initiative: The Case of Barcelona. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2, 1, pp. 1-14.
- 3. Batty, M., Axhausen, K., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., Ouzounis, G., Portugali, Y. (2012). Smart cities of the future. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top., 214, 481-518.
- 4. Bughin, J., Hzan, E., Ramaswamy, S., Chui, M., Dahlström, P., Henke, N., Trench, M., Allas, T. (2017). Artificial intelligence: The next digital frontier? McKinsey Global Institute, https://www.mckinsey.com, Advanced Electronics, 10.11.2020.
- 5. De Oliveira, M.B.W., Neto, A. (2013). Optimization of Traffic Light Timing based on Artificial Neural Networks. IEEE 25th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, Herndon, VA, pp. 825-832, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6735337, 21.02 2021.
- 6. Giffinger, R., Gudrun, H. (2010). Smart cities ranking: An effective instrument for the positioning of the cities, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228915976_Smart_cities_ranking_An_effective_instrument_for_the_positioning_of_the_cities, 25.10.2020.
- 7. Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology.
- 8. Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J. Williams, P. (2010). Foundations for Smarter Cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 54, Iss. 4, pp. 1-16.
- 9. Hollands, R. (2008). Will the Smart City Please Stand Up? Intelligent, Progressive or Entrepreneurial? City, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 303-320.
- 10. Iansiti, M., Lakhani, K.R. (2017). The Truth about Blockchain. Harvard Business Review, no. 1, January–February, pp. 3-11.
- 11. Kagermann, H., Lukas, W., Wahlster, W. (2011). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution, http://www.wolfgangwahlster.de/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/Industrie_4_0_Mit_dem_Internet_der_Dinge_auf_dem_Weg_zur_vierten_industriellen_Revolution_2.pdf.
- 12. Kar, U.K., Dash, R. (2018). The Future of Health and Healthcare in a World of Artificial Intelligence. Archives in Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27916347_Application_of_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Healthcare_Past_Present_and_Future, 8.11.2020.
- 13. Kitchin, R. (2015). Making sense of smart city: addressing present shortcomings. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8, pp. 131-136.
- 14. Klein, C., Kaefer, G. (2008). From smart homes to smart cities: Opportunities and challenges from an industrial perspective. International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Networking. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 260-260.
- 15. Komninos, N. (2002). Intelligent Cities: Innovation, Knowledge Systems and Digital Spaces. Londyn: Spon Press.
- 16. Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., Yousef, W. (2019). Modelling the Smart City Performance. The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25, 2, pp. 137-149, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311947485_Smart_Cities_Definitions_Dimensions_Performance_and_Initiatives, 31.10 2020.
- 17. McCarthy, J., Minsky, M.L., Rochester, N., Shannon, C.E. (2006). A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. AI Magazine, 27(4).
- 18. Mitchell, M. (2007). Intelligent city. UOC Papers. e-Journal of the Knowledge Society, https://pdfs.Semanticscholar.org/6c8c/d3f7e497c7ee75c6c54c737e84cec5f78418.pdf, 21.10.2020.
- 19. Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., Rusu, A.A., Bellemare, M.G., Graves, A., Riedmiller, M., Fidjeland, A.K., Ostrovski, G., Petersen, S., Beattie, Ch., Sadik, A., Antonoglou, I., King, H., Kumaran, D., Wierstra, D., Legg, S., Hassabis, D. (2015). Human level control through deep reinforcement learning. Nature, 518(7540), p. 529.
- 20. Nasulea, C., Medintu, D. (2015). Testing Adaptivity in Negotiation Support Systems. Management, Research and Practice, 7(1), 32.
- 21. Nasulea, Ch., Mic, S.-M. (2018). Using Blockchain as a Platform for Smart Cities. Journal of ETechnology, 9.37.10.6025/jet/2018/9/2/37-43.
- 22. Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A.C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F. (2014). Current Trends in Smart City Initiatives: Some Stylised Fact. Cities, 38, 25-36, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267038770_Smart_Cities_Definitions_Dimensions_Performance_and_Initiatives, 27.10.2020.
- 23. Pilkington, M. (2016). Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In: X. Olleros, M. Zhegu (eds.), Handbook on Digital Transformations. Edward Elgar.
- 24. Shapiro, J.M. (2006). Smart cities: quality of life, productivity, and the growth effects of human capital. The Review Of Economics And Statistics, 88(2), pp. 324-335.
- 25. Skouby, K.E., Lynggaard, P., Windekilde, I. (2014). How IoT, AAI Can Contribute to Smart Home and Smart Cities Services - The Role of Innovation. Proceedings of the 25th ITS European Regional Conference, Brussels, Belgium.
- 26. Washburn, D., Sindhu, U., Balaouras, S., Dines, R.A., Hayes, N.M., Nelson, L.E. (2010). Helping CIOs Understand “Smart City” Initiatives: Defining the Smart City, Its Drivers, and the Role of the CIO. Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research, Inc. http://public.dhe.ibm.com/partnerworld/pub/smb/smarterplanet/forr_help_cios_und_smart_city_initiatives.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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